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Narration in PowerPoint

by Geetesh Bajaj, MVP

Narration is one of PowerPoint's least used and most misunderstood aspects. Many people try narration within PowerPoint only to get frustrated and give up. Surprisingly, most PowerPoint narration problems stem from outside PowerPoint – from incompatible sound cards to loose microphone cables or messed up Multimedia properties in the Windows Control Panel. Or maybe you set your Microphone volume settings very low or even mute! That's why I've provided a checklist of things you should do before you even attempt to begin narration in PowerPoint.

To record narrations from within PowerPoint, you will need a sound card and a decent microphone. But before you do anything, even before you launch PowerPoint, open Windows' own Sound Recorder (sndrec32.exe) and try recording something – the most common problem faced by many is that their microphone settings are not optimal – if Sound Recorder is able to record your voice, then you should not have any problems recording your narrations in PowerPoint.

If Sound Recorder fails to record, you may need to open your Play/Record Control Properties – you can achieve this by double-clicking on the small speaker icon to the right of your Windows taskbar – this will open your Play Control settings – choose Options | Properties from the menu – select the 'Recording' radio button and select OK – if your resultant Microphone options is unchecked, check that option.

To record narrations in PowerPoint:

1.      Go to Slide Sorter view and select the slide in which you would like to begin narration.

2.      In the 'Slide Show' menu, choose 'Record Narration'. This will open the 'Record Narration' dialog box.

3.      Before you choose the 'OK' option, you might want to check out some options:

Set Microphone Level - This is to ensure that your microphone is working properly. Click the 'Set Microphone Level' button and you should be presented with a 'Microphone Check' dialog box - I received an error which said 'PowerPoint is not receiving sound from the microphone'. If you receive a similar error, and your microphone functions perfectly in Windows' Sound Recorder (sndrec32.exe), then you can ignore this error

Change Quality - Another option which allows you to change the quality of the sound recorded - the best quality uses the maximum hard disk space as also system resources when running the presentation. The three preset options starting from the Best Quality are CD, Radio and Telephone. Using Radio Quality provides the best balance.

Link Narrations - Be sure to check this box if you would like to link your sound files rather than embed. This option also allows you (a trick!) to later directly open the recorded sound files and edit them in a sound editor

Finally - click the OK button.

4.      PowerPoint will ask you if you want to begin narration from the present slide or from the start of the presentation. Choose as applicable.

5.      Narrate as per your script (if you have created one).

6.      To go to the next slide, click your mouse button or press the spacebar on your keyboard. Complete the narration for all your slides. Press the 'Escape' button on your keyboard. PowerPoint will ask you if you want to save the timing with each slide. Click 'Yes' to accept. You've just completed your first narration! 

Often, you can just record your narrations into PowerPoint as a 'rough cut', choosing an option to link rather than embed the narration sequences. Choose to save these linked files in the same folder as the actual presentation, since keeping all elements of the presentation in a single folder is very helpful when you want to transport the presentation to another system.

If you are not happy with the way your narration sounds, or if you used your narration as a stop-gap or temporary measure, then replacing the narration files with edited or new sound files is possible - although you have to be certain that the new files are not longer in length than the original ones. And yes, they have to be named identically to the original files.

There's another way to bring in narration into PowerPoint and that entails recording your narration outside PowerPoint.

Here's how it is done:

1.      Record voice-overs on your own system with a microphone or hire a professional narrator to record it in a sound studio. Record all voices separately - if you are hiring a studio, you can ask the studio staff to deliver the output on a CD with a separate track for each singular narration in WAV format. Now you have .wav files both ways – if you recorded on your own or at a studio.

2.      Create your presentation without any narration. Go to Slide Sorter view and duplicate (Ctrl + D) each slide which has a narration. You thus end up with twin slides.

3.      On the first of such twin slides, right click and choose your transition timings to match the interval you require before the narration begins.

4.      Right click the other twin slide, choose transitions, and select the required .wav file as the transition sound. Remember 'NOT' to check the 'Loop until next sound' option.

5.      Rehearse your timings and fine-tune the presentation. You're done.

Since we used sounds in transitions, all your sound files are embedded within the presentation itself, so you may end up with quite a large presentation. But if you use a high end delivery system, that may not be a significant issue.

 

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